Joseph Mallord William Turner
约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳
英国画家, (1775－1851)
威廉·透纳（william Turner, 1775-1851）被誉为英国绘画史上的天才人物。威廉·透纳24岁被选为皇家美术协会候补院士，28岁成为正式院士，也是有史以来最年轻的院士。
—— By ArtYouhua
作品欣赏
Rain Steam and Speed, The Great Western Railway
威廉·透纳感觉敏锐，富于幻想，充满浪漫主义气质。威廉·透纳平生的抱负就是画出足以同17世纪法国大师克劳德·洛兰媲美的画。为了让自己的作品惊世骇俗、不同凡响，透纳在创作时，几乎把一切富于戏剧性和震撼人心的效果都融进画里，常常使人们为他敏妙的才华和不同凡响的笔意赞叹不已。
Wreckers Coast of Northumberland,1834
从威廉·透纳的作品中我们总是感受到大自然的崇高、壮丽和无比的威力，感受到创作满腔激情。透纳常常表现的是天光水色浑然一体，云、雾、水融会其中的景象。
The Burning of the Houses of Parliament,1834
透纳用耀眼光线、灿烂的色彩、大胆奔放的用笔描绘出充满力量、速度和运动氛围感的绘画作品，在我们眼前展现了一个动荡不安、炫人眼目的世界。透纳的风景画绝不是忠实于对象的写生之作，而是带有强烈主观愿望、想象和戏剧性的夸张作品。透纳不是为画风景而创作，是为表达感情而创作。透纳的风景画简直就像中国的大写意作品。
The Shipwreck,1805
威廉·透纳的油画、水彩画技巧纯熟精湛，他用笔挥洒，有流动感，善于用光，他笔下的景色常常沐浴在明亮的光线之中。透纳用光并不像伦勃朗，伦勃朗的光线是逐渐减弱最后融在阴影之中，而透纳的光却是逐步纯化，最后变为一片明亮的光辉。透纳对画面虚实的处理也别具一格，产生出动人的画面效果。
Childe Harold,1823
威廉·透纳去世前将三百幅油画、近二万幅水彩和素描赠送给了国家。透纳的主要作品有《蒸汽和速度》、《议会大厦的火灾》（1835年）、《战舰归航》（1819年）、《威尼斯风景》(1843年)、《暴风雪》（1842年）等。
The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up,1839
Snow Storm – Steam Boat off a Harbour’s Mouth,1842
Venice with the Salute,1840-1845
Boscastle, Cornwall
Ivy Bridge, Devonshire
The Pantheon, the Morning after the Fire,1792
Cathedral Church at Lincoln,1795
Fishermen at Sea,1796
Wolverhampton, Staffordshire,1796
Moonlight, A Study at Millbank,1797
Buttermere Lake, a Shower,1798
Morning Amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland,1798
Norham Castle, Sunrise,1798
Caernarvon Castle,1799
Dolbadern Castle,1799
Perspective View of Fonthill Abbey from the South West,1799
Self-Portrait,1799
South View of Christ Church, from the Meadows,1798-1799
Warkworth Castle, Northumberland; Thunderstorm Approaching at Sunset,1799
Rainbow
The Fifth Plague of Egypt,1800
Rome From Monte Testaccio
Dutch Boats in a Gale,1801
Salon
Dutch Fishing Boats in a Storm,1801
Salon
Pembroke Caselt, South Wales, Thunder Storm Approaching,1801
Shipwreck
Lake Lucerne,1802
St. Erasmus in Bishop Islips Chapel, Westminster Abbey
Ships Bearing up for Anchorage (‘The Egremont Sea Piece’),1802
Stamford
Bonneville, Savoy with Mont Blanc,1803
Sunrise, Whiting Fishing at Margate
Calais Pier, with French Poissards Preparing for Sea, an English Packeet Arriving,1803
Tabley, the Seat of Sir J.F. Leicester Bt.: Windy Day
Glacier and Source of the Arveron, Going Up to the Mer de Glace,1803
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Festival of the Opening of the Vintage, Macon,1803
The Chapter House, Salisbury Chathedral
The Passage of the St. Gothard,1804
The Devil’s Bridge, St. Gothard
Interior of Salisbury Cathedral,1802-1805
The Exile and the Snail
The Grand Canal Scene, A Street In Venice
The Lake of Thun, Switzerland,1806
The Grand Canal, Venice, engraved by William Miller
Windsor Castle from the Thames,1804-1806
The Nordgalerie
Sun Rising through Vagour Fishermen Cleaning and Sellilng Fish,1807
Totnes, in the River Dart
The Thames near Walton Bridges,1807
Transept of Ewenny Priory, Glamorganshire
Tree Tops and Sky, Guildford Castle,1807
Valley of The Brook Kedron
Pope’s Villa, at Twickenham,1808
Venice
The Battle of Trafalgar, as Seen from the Mizen Starboard Shrouds of the Victory,1806-1808
View of Saint Germain en Laye and its Chateau
London,1809
Welsh Bridge at Shrewsbury
Ploughing up Turnips, near Slough,1809
Weymouth
The big connection channel at Southall Mill,1810
Whitby
The Fall of an Avalanche in the Grisons,1810
Wilderness A Engedi & Convent of Santa Saba
The Lake Geneva seen from Montreux,1810
The Wreck of a Transport Ship,1810
Scarborough Town and Castle. Morning.Boys Catching Crabs,1811
Snow Storm, Hannibal and His Army Crossing the Alps,1812
Frosty Morning,1813
The Mew Stone at the Entrance of Plymouth Sound,1814
Crossing the Brook,1815
Dido Building Carthage,1815
The Battle of Fort Rock, Val d’Aoste, Piedmont,1815
Pendennis Castle, Cornwall Scene after a Wreck,1816
The Vale of Ashburnham,1816
Landscape Composition of Tivoli,1817
Mount Vesuvius in Eruption,1817
The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire,1817
A First Rate Taking In Stores,1818
Dort, the Dort Packet Boat from Rotterdam Bacalmed,1818
Kirby Londsale Churchyard,1818
Raby Castle, Residence of the Earl of Darlington,1818
Heriot’s Hospital, Edinburgh,1819
Rome, The Forum with a Rainbow,1819
San Giorgio Maggiore in the Morning,1819
St. Peter’s from the south,1819
Venice, Looking East from the Guidecca, Sunrise,1819
Rome from the Vatican,1820
Rome, The Colosseum,1820
Norham Castle on the Tweed,1822
What You Will!,1822
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